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The New York Times reports that Governor Jeb Bush of Florida is
taking issue with his brother, President George Bush, over the quality
of the federal educational policy package, No Child Left Behind.
Florida's school improvement program which grades schools on a
scale of A - F is vastly different than the federal policy that uses a
pass-fail system. The article explains:
These contradictions became especially notable in Florida in the
summer of 2003, when 1,200 of the state’s 3,050 schools earned A’s
from the state. At the same time, more than 950 of the top-rated
schools failed to make adequate yearly progress under the federal law.
Similar discrepancies re-emerged in 2004, 2005 and 2006.
The article suggests that the most striking fact is that Jeb Bush is
speaking out about the discrepancy. Throughout his brother's
presidency, the article explains, Governor Bush has remained a dutiful
little brother. But, now his different stance might provide ammunition
for the President's political opponents.
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Discussion Starters
- Ask students if they think that either the states or the federal
government should have an interest in ensuring that as many
children learn school skills as possible. Ask them to explain
why. You might ask them to write a quick-blog on this topic.
- The Constitution of the United States does not assign authority
to oversee the nation's education system to the federal
government. This means that the authority has been left to the
states. Throughout the history of our nation, states have
traditionally left this authority to locally elected school boards.
(The federal government cannot require states to give tests to
their students. But states must give tests if they want to receive
money for education from the federal government.) Ask
students who they think should have authority over education.
Encourage them to provide reasons supporting each of the
levels of government having authority and reasons why they
should not have this authority.
- Governor Bush is speaking out about the federal education
legislation. Ask students to write a script in which they examine
a conversation between the Bushes on whether or not Jeb
should speak out. You might have students podcast this
discussion.
- The federal legislation says that "all children should be able to
read." Governor Bush has said that the goal of having "all
children" able to read is unrealistic. Everybody agrees that with
the world's current level of medical and scientific knowledge,
some people will never be able to read. Ask students if they
think it's smart to have a policy that will not be able to be
realized. Encourage them to explain their answers.
- Tell students that the an "independent think tank" has asked
them to suggest ways to improve the nation's schools. In
groups of three or four ask students to list five ways to ensure
that our nation's school are as good as they can be. After small
groups have listed these five ideas, you might reconvene the
class and try to come up with five ideas representing the entire
class.
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