Thursday, July 06, 2006

Technology in the Classroom

Yesterday, I saw an advertisement for a new $899 iMac, built for educational purposes. It got me thinking: How do teachers and students use computers? How do they use the Internet? What do they do with blogs? What about wikis? Unfortunately, I don't think that most teachers use the technological tools available to them wisely.

One quick story: In early June, my girlfriend's nine year old son, Evan, developed his own website, with minimal assistance from me. Evan was excited about his website and wanted to share it with friends the next day at school. When I saw Evan after school I asked him if he showed his website to anybody. He explained that his teacher said he was not allowed to use the computer since there was no assignment on it. How sad!! Can you imagine a teacher telling a student that he could not use a pen without a specific assignment?

Unfortunately, most teachers don't know how to use technology effectively. Even more unfortunate is the fact that few curriculum experts are developing educational programs that take advantage of the available technological infrastructure. Nearly all schools still use textbooks and pens and paper regularly as the central instructionals tools. Ten years ago, an education professor of mine told me that he suspected writing with a pen would soon join abacuses as relics from the past.

Certainly, there are many obstacles, such as funding, to providing computers for every student in every classroom. However, I can't help but wonder if at one time people said that pens and paper were too expensive to provide to every student. Perhaps in some schools these basic educational resources are still too expensive. However, imagine the possibilities if we could overcome these obstacles.

It's incredible to think about the types of both short-distance and long distance collaboration that current technology makes possible. Two high school English/Language Arts classes in schools on opposite sides of the county might collaboratively develop an online magazine. Since their teachers likely teach multiple classes of the same subject, there is no reason that multiple magazines couldn't be created. Indeed, this online magazine would not only benefit English/Language Arts classes but it could also benefit social studies, as students learned about social networking and tried to expose their magazine to people across the world. In short, the magazine might enable students to develop increased mastery of each of the subject areas they study in school. Just think about the possibilities, science teachers could collaboratively develop experiments and then have students compare their results in the magazine format. This project would enable students to participate in true collaborative scholarship.

Certainly some resources exist to help teachers think about using technology for educational purposes. For example, the MCI Corporation funds the MarcoPolo Internet for the Classroom Consortium. This consortium contains lesson plans developed by a number of prominent educational organizations. Though, some of these lessons are simply Internet lessons because they are based on the Internet, others truly take advantage of today's technology.

Just a thought!!

10 Comments:

At 10:34 AM , Blogger Darren said...

Computers are a tool, nothing more. They often don't contribute much to the classroom--like having a sewing machine in an auto shop class.

Folks need to get over this computer mania. Each new advance in technology is heralded as the next "big thing" that will advance education, but it never turns out to be so. Heck, Edison himself thought movies would do that!

I see a future for distance learning, but I don't see much advantage of having a bunch of computers in my math class.

 
At 3:02 PM , Anonymous Abigail said...

A very important tool if used effectively. They are able to contribute a lot to a classroom if used correctly, wisely and effectively.

The problem lies in that many teachers don't have the appropriate training in integrating technology to all academic disciplines.

 
At 6:28 PM , Blogger Bob Calder said...

I teach using computers. A classroom with 25 Apple dual processor G5 machines. The whole experience is like driving your Mom around town in an Abrams tank. (Clue, the kids are like your Mom.)

Darren is right because a computer is just a tool.
Darren is wrong because tools are good.

I tell my students that the difference between them and the other kids in school is that to them, computers are invisible. They are not in the least impressed by the sheer power represented by the computers in our classroom.

So what's going on in my room that is not happening in many other places? Well, we (the kids and me) are out dumpster diving the Internet for learning resources.

Every year we add to the arsenal of tools loaded on the machines so the students can walk away from school with thinking and learning skills. Especially the ability to mine the Internet and filter the dross.

That said, the utility of computers in Darren's classroom may be minimal. They can be used for:
Teacher use
lesson planning
lesson delivery
distance learning apps
evaluation (testing)
research
professional development

Student use
reading
writing
exercises in math

Classroom use
display of onboard material
display of material from online archives
display of interactive creation (demonstration)

The fact is that there is no reason that Darren's students couldn't benefit from content and tools that can be delivered by a browser on a machine ten or fifteen of which could be purchased for the cost of one of my machines. How about five Dell GX150's for $399.00 on eBay? You could rip out the drives and netboot Damn Small Linux.

What Darren and anybody else who thinks for a living hates is the way schools treat computers as if they are a substitute for thinking and learning.

So we come to Abagail's comment on training. *sigh*
The first week of planning last year in the email training class (imagine having to be trained to use an email application!) more than one teacher asked this:
"I have the phone cable. When I plug it in the wall, am I on the Internet?"
Seriously, I'm not sure after fifteen years of having the Internet what is going on. Of course, there are those who take pride in not using a computer. Just as there are rich people who don't know how to drive. It is a status symbol in some circles.

Training courses in our district are really great. There are tons of them. But they suffer from one principal thing. It is subtle but debilitating. They assume that the learner is isolated from all helpful human contact. My opinion of course. But what hapens is you are left to create data applicaitons to manipulate your information on your own and hard work is duplicated thousands of times. This has the effect of invalidating much of the savings generated by the computer. Time and time again. Ad infinitum. Lesson plans? Same story.

There is, of course no reason we couldn't be using web services for everything we need. But we are tied to a cobwebby system of horribly expensive vertical applications that are too embarasing to abandon. A local network that goes down at critical times. People "protecting" us from "daily attacks" by "hackers" for our own good and the safety of the network. (This means we can't take advantage of the benefits of distance learning hosted onsite.)

So what's going on? All of the above can be laid at the doorstep of paternalistic attitudes or a lack of unserstanding the basic nature of the tool and the social network called the Internet. Of course people who don't like to be bothered by students are an obstacle even when you don't have computers. When they control access for three hundred thousand students, it is a big issue.

 
At 4:26 PM , Blogger Darren said...

While others obviously disagree, I see little to no use for a computer in an algebra or trigonometry classroom, and those are the subjects I teach.

 
At 12:42 PM , Anonymous Laura said...

"I can't help but wonder if at one time people said that pens and paper were too expensive to provide to every student."

They were. That's why they had those little chalkboards in every old schoolhouse movie or photo you've ever seen.

I think computers are a handy thing, but I, too, would refuse your little web designing friend the chance to show off his site. Partially, it is because I teach high school, and the first time a student wanted to show me her site at school, there were "boning" skeletons. Yikes. It does also have to do with the expense of the machines, the prevalence of the computer virus, and the fact that we already have other things planned for them. Furthermore, at my level at least, they can go to the media center at lunch to show off their web design if they must.

I do worry about dependence on computers, too. I would love to have more computers so more of my kids could get used to word processing and avail themselves of the appertaining composition-facilitating services. I think it would also be great for honing their research skills.

However, I remain skeptical of the trend to make computer games out of every concept. "Making learning fun" for Generation Y has too often meant making kill-and-drill computer games--nothing higher level, really, just more bells and whistles. I think this is a dangerous trend.

Thoughtful programs would likely cost more and be less interesting in addition to removing the personal touch that live, interacting classes bring to education.

 
At 6:33 PM , Blogger happychyck said...

Thought-provoking post!

My school has an abundance of technology, but sometimes it feels like we are using it to say we are. We also have several online programs that we have to use with the students, and that's all well and good, but they cannot replace ME, the teacher. The computer is a TOOL. Admin should understand this, but sometimes I get busted for not using certain programs enough. Uhm, would that be because those certain programs aren't the ONLY way to teach, and they don't teach EVERYTHING I need to teach?

Computers and technology are excellent and necessary tools in the classroom, but they aren't the ONLY approaches. With everything, I try to find the best means to make the best learners. Could I use technology more wisely? YES! I could use a lot of resources and techniques more wisely.

 
At 10:07 AM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

This is coming from a highly cynical high school teacher, but maybe Evan's teacher responded in that way because she did not/could not use the computer to show student's personal projects? If I had a computer in my room I would not show a student's web site.

 
At 6:03 PM , Blogger GuusjeM said...

I would show a student's web site - and allow him to show it to his friends, so long as I was able to preview it first - for CYA purposes!

Of course my distrit's firewall and site blocking software most likely wouldn't allow me to access it. Sigh
I've been fighting for a year for access to some sort of blogging site - I want to teach writing in the form of blogging. Sigh again

 
At 4:57 AM , Anonymous euclid said...

Download and listen to Will Richardson's podcast of his session at NECC 2006
He provides some great examples of how teachers are using technology to enhance learning.

 
At 1:25 PM , Blogger JHS Teacher said...

"Unfortunately, most teachers don't know how to use technology effectively."

In my experience, not true. Not true at all.

Our problem is money. Money for the computers. Money for fixing the 8-year old computers we do have.

Money to maintain a computer lab (we have classes held in there, so really, no one can sign up as a class to go).

I use the computer every day in my classroom. It's too bad my students don't have that same access.

 

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